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SSEP — Somatosensory Evoked Potentials
Monitors responses along selected sensory pathways and may help detect changes during surgery.
Intraoperative monitoring modalities
Different procedures may call for different combinations of neurophysiological techniques.
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MEP — Motor Evoked Potentials
Assesses selected motor pathways during procedures where motor function is at risk.
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EEG — Electroencephalography
Records electrical brain activity and may support selected cerebral monitoring strategies.
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Multimodal IONM
Combines appropriate techniques to provide complementary information during higher-risk procedures.
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Cardiothoracic procedures
Potential monitoring support for selected complex aortic and cardiothoracic procedures.
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Procedure planning
Modality selection and monitoring logistics depend on the case and the clinical team.
Monitoring is an adjunct to surgical and anesthetic care; no technique guarantees prevention of neurological injury. Services and clinical availability must be verified before launch.